Tree Health and Biosecurity Grants for Hedgerow Trees

Healthy hedgerow trees are a cornerstone of the English countryside, contributing to biodiversity, connecting habitats, and supporting soil stability. However, hedgerow trees, like other parts of the countryside, are increasingly vulnerable to pests and diseases, such as ash dieback and oak processionary moth (OPM). To address these challenges, several grants are available to support landowners in managing diseased or infested hedgerow trees while implementing biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of infections.

This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the main grants available under the Tree Health Pilot Scheme (THP), along with guidance on managing tree health and biosecurity in hedgerows. Understanding these funding options can help landowners protect and restore the health of their hedgerow trees, ensuring they continue to provide ecological and landscape benefits for generations to come.

Overview of the Tree Health Pilot Scheme (THP) for Hedgerow Trees

The Tree Health Pilot Scheme (THP) is part of the broader initiative by the Forestry Commission and the Rural Payments Agency to support landowners dealing with tree health issues. Launched as a pilot project in selected regions, the THP focuses on managing tree pests and diseases, supporting biosecurity, and helping landowners implement best practices for tree health.

Key Actions Covered Under the Tree Health Pilot Scheme

1. Felling and Restocking Diseased Trees
   The THP provides grants for the felling of diseased or infested hedgerow trees and replanting with disease-resistant species. This includes support for species affected by major pests and diseases such as:
   • Ash Dieback: Grants are available for the safe removal and replacement of ash trees affected by ash dieback. The scheme encourages replanting with a mix of species to improve resilience and biodiversity.
   • Oak Processionary Moth (OPM): For areas with OPM infestations, funding is available for the removal of infected trees and replanting with species less susceptible to this pest.
2. Implementing Biosecurity Measures
   Maintaining strict biosecurity is essential to prevent the spread of tree diseases and pests. The THP includes grants for biosecurity capital items and practices, such as:
   • Installation of cleaning stations for tools, machinery, and footwear.
   • Use of designated access points to reduce the risk of spreading infections.
   • Installation of signage to inform visitors about biosecurity protocols.
3. Professional Surveys and Tree Health Advice
   The THP also provides funding for professional surveys and consultations to assess the health of hedgerow trees and identify appropriate management actions. This is particularly useful for landowners dealing with multiple tree health issues or complex infestations.

• Eligible landowners: Landowners with trees under a Statutory Plant Health Notice (SPHN) or in proactive management areas designated by the Forestry Commission.
• Application process: Applications are made through the Forestry Commission’s Tree Health Pilot Scheme portal. Applicants must demonstrate the presence of a listed pest or disease and provide a plan for addressing the issue, including biosecurity measures.

Managing Pests and Diseases in Hedgerow Trees: Available Funding Support

Different pests and diseases require tailored management strategies, and various grants provide financial support to implement these practices. Below is a summary of some of the key pests and diseases affecting hedgerow trees and the grants available to manage them.

Ash Dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus)

Ash dieback is a fungal disease that causes leaf loss, branch dieback, and ultimately the death of affected ash trees. It is widespread across England and poses a significant threat to hedgerow ash trees.

• Grants Available:
  • Tree Health Pilot Scheme: Supports felling and replanting of ash trees with disease-resistant species. Biosecurity measures, such as cleaning tools and restricting access, are also eligible for funding.
  • Countryside Stewardship Scheme: Offers capital grants for removing infected ash trees and establishing new hedgerow trees to maintain the structural and ecological value of hedgerows.
• Recommended Biosecurity Practices:
  • Clean all tools and machinery between sites to prevent the spread of spores.
  • Avoid moving infected plant material off-site without proper disposal protocols.

Oak Processionary Moth (Thaumetopoea processionea)

OPM affects oak trees, causing defoliation and weakening the tree. The caterpillars of this moth pose a health risk to humans due to the toxic hairs that can cause skin irritation and respiratory issues.

• Grants Available:
  • Tree Health Pilot Scheme: Funding is available for removing heavily infested oak trees and replanting with suitable alternatives. Grants also cover the costs of protective clothing and equipment for safe removal.
  • Local Authority Grants: Specific local authority grants may be available for landowners in areas where OPM is a significant concern.
• Recommended Biosecurity Practices:
  • Do not attempt to handle or remove OPM caterpillars without professional assistance.
  • Implement signage and restricted access around infected trees during active periods.

Phytophthora ramorum and Phytophthora kernoviae

These pathogens cause extensive damage to a variety of tree species, including larch and sweet chestnut, resulting in widespread dieback and tree mortality.

• Grants Available:
  • Tree Health Pilot Scheme: Provides support for the felling of infected trees and biosecurity measures to prevent the spread. Grants are also available for replanting with less susceptible species.
  • Countryside Stewardship Scheme: Capital grants for removing infected trees and implementing biosecurity protocols.
• Recommended Biosecurity Practices:
  • Limit access to infected areas and use dedicated cleaning stations for footwear and machinery.
  • Remove and destroy infected plant material following government guidelines.

Biosecurity Protocols and Capital Items Covered by Specific Grants

Implementing strong biosecurity measures is essential for managing tree pests and diseases in hedgerows. The Tree Health Pilot Scheme and other grant options provide funding for a range of biosecurity capital items to support landowners in maintaining the health of their hedgerow trees.

Biosecurity Capital Items Eligible for Grant Funding

1. Cleaning Stations
   Grants cover the installation of cleaning stations for tools, machinery, and footwear to reduce the risk of spreading pests and diseases between sites.
2. Tree Felling and Disposal Costs
   Financial support is available for the safe felling of infected trees and the appropriate disposal of plant material to prevent further spread of pathogens.
3. Access Control and Signage
   Funding is available for installing gates, fencing, and signage to restrict access to infected areas and inform visitors about biosecurity protocols.
4. Protective Clothing and Equipment
   Grants can cover the cost of protective clothing and equipment necessary for safely handling and removing infected plant material, particularly for pests like OPM.

Applying for Tree Health and Biosecurity Grants

To access these grants, landowners need to submit an application through the relevant scheme’s portal, such as the Forestry Commission’s Tree Health Pilot Scheme. Applicants will need to provide evidence of the presence of a specific pest or disease and outline a management plan that includes biosecurity measures.

• Advice for landowners: Start by conducting a professional survey to assess the health of your hedgerow trees. This will help identify which grants you may be eligible for and what management practices are needed. Consider combining biosecurity grants with replanting grants to maximise support for your project.

Ensuring Long-Term Health and Resilience of Hedgerow Trees

By leveraging available grants and implementing strong biosecurity measures, landowners can effectively manage tree health issues in hedgerows, preventing the spread of diseases and promoting long-term resilience. Regular monitoring, professional advice, and proactive management will help maintain the value and ecological benefits of hedgerow trees across England’s rural and agricultural landscapes.

For more detailed information on how to access these grants and implement biosecurity practices, sign up to Grant to get tailored advice and resources to support your hedgerow tree health management efforts.

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