Silvoarable Systems: Maximising Cropland with Tree Rows

Updated on the 16th of January 2025

Silvoarable systems might sound complex, but they’re one of the most elegant solutions to modern farming challenges. At its core, silvoarable farming combines rows of trees with arable crops, creating a partnership where both can thrive. It’s about balance—the shade and protection offered by trees enhance soil health, reduce wind erosion, and boost biodiversity, while crops below continue to grow strong. With the latest updates to the UK’s Countryside Stewardship (CS) scheme, there’s never been a better time to explore this sustainable and profitable practice.

What is silvoarable farming?

Silvoarable farming is the practice of integrating trees into crop fields, creating a system where trees and crops grow side by side. Think of it as giving your fields a dual purpose: one for short-term crop yields and another for long-term benefits like timber, fruit, or carbon capture.

The beauty of silvoarable systems lies in their versatility. You could plant fruit trees in wide rows between your crops, or opt for timber species like poplar or oak. The trees reduce wind erosion, improve water retention, and provide habitats for pollinators, all while your crops carry on growing.

Why consider silvoarable systems?

Farming today comes with plenty of hurdles, from rising costs to the pressures of meeting environmental targets. Silvoarable systems offer practical solutions:

• Boost biodiversity: Tree rows create habitats for birds, bees, and beneficial insects, supporting pollination and natural pest control.
• Improve soil health: Tree roots stabilise soil, reducing erosion and improving water retention.
• Diversify income: In addition to crop yields, trees can provide timber, fruit, or even carbon credits.
• Access government funding: The updated Countryside Stewardship scheme now offers significant financial support for silvoarable projects.

What’s new for 2025?

Recent updates to the CS and Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) schemes have made silvoarable systems more accessible and rewarding than ever:

1. Higher grants for tree planting: Receive up to £6,800 per hectare to establish tree rows in arable fields. This funding covers saplings, fencing, and shelters.
2. Maintenance payments: Annual grants of £200 per hectare ensure your trees thrive over the long term.
3. Tenant-friendly rules: Farmers with short-term leases are now eligible for funding, removing previous barriers.
4. Streamlined applications: You can now apply for silvoarable projects alongside other environmental actions, such as pollinator habitats or buffer strips, through a unified platform.
5. New focus on carbon capture: Projects that prioritise carbon sequestration are now eligible for additional incentives, reflecting the UK’s commitment to net-zero goals.

How to get started

Embarking on a silvoarable journey might seem daunting, but it’s simpler than you think. Here’s how to get started:

1. Assess your fields: Identify areas where tree rows could provide the most benefit. Look for wind-exposed fields, slopes prone to erosion, or underutilised spaces.
2. Choose the right trees: Select species that align with your goals. Fast-growing timber trees like poplar might suit quick returns, while fruit trees like apple or cherry could add long-term profitability.
3. Plan your layout: Determine the spacing and alignment of tree rows to optimise sunlight for your crops.
4. Explore funding options: Apply for CS and SFI grants to support tree planting and maintenance. AskGrant can guide you through the process and help maximise your funding.
5. Work with experts: Reach out to agroforestry specialists or DEFRA advisors to ensure your system is designed for success.

Why now?

Silvoarable systems are no longer a nice-to-have—they’re a smart investment in the future of farming. With the 2025 updates to Countryside Stewardship making funding more generous and applications easier, there’s never been a better time to plant your first row of trees.

At AskGrant, we’re here to make the process simple and stress-free. From assessing your land to submitting your application, we provide tailored advice every step of the way. Ready to transform your fields? Sign up today and let’s plant the seeds for a sustainable future together.

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