United Kingdom
Find out which grants match your project – now just £24.50
April Sale: 30% off

Your settings

What's your main interest

What kind of advice?

Country

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Do I Need a Baseline Study Before Starting a Land Project

Login to continue reading

It's free, just sign up on the Free plan to continue.

No credit card required. Just verify your email.

Wondering if you need a baseline study? This article explains when it’s essential, what it reveals about your land, and why it’s the first step before any successful environmental project.

Published: 10 April 2025

Before planting a single tree, digging a pond, or applying for a government grant, there’s one simple question every landowner should ask:

What’s already on my land?

Whether you’re thinking about creating woodland, restoring habitats, or earning income through Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG), understanding the current condition of your land—its habitats, constraints, and potential—isn’t just helpful. In many cases, it’s essential.

This is where a baseline study comes in.

What is a baseline study?

A baseline study is a structured assessment of your land’s existing state. It might include data on habitat types, soils, slopes, watercourses, historic features, flood risk, and more. You’ll often see them used in ecology, forestry, and planning projects.

The aim is simple: to understand what’s already there, so you can make informed, future-facing decisions. It helps you avoid planting in the wrong place, applying for the wrong grant, or triggering legal or regulatory issues you didn’t see coming.

Is it a legal requirement?

A formal baseline study isn’t always required—but if you’re planning anything that alters the land’s use, structure, or biodiversity, you’ll need to gather this information somewhere along the line.

For example:

  • Woodland creation projects may need to pass an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), especially if you’re near sensitive areas or planting more than 2 hectares.
  • BNG habitat sites must be assessed using the statutory biodiversity metric, which requires clear baseline data.
  • Grant applications for schemes like EWCO or CS ask for location-specific evidence about your land’s suitability.

In short: even if the report itself isn’t mandatory, the information it contains usually is.

Why not just go straight to applying?

We get it—it’s tempting to dive in. But applying for funding or starting a land use project without checking your baseline first can cost you dearly.

You might find out, weeks into the process, that:

  • Your land includes a Scheduled Monument, ruling out ground disturbance
  • Part of your field is in a floodplain, limiting infrastructure or planting
  • There are priority habitats present, requiring specialist input or surveys
  • The site falls short of the biodiversity condition needed for BNG

At best, these surprises slow things down. At worst, they derail your plans completely.

What’s included in a good baseline study?

Depending on your goals, a baseline might include:

  • A habitat map or land cover classification
  • Soil, slope, and access assessment
  • Heritage features (e.g. listed sites, ridge and furrow)
  • Proximity to protected areas or sensitive species
  • Flood zones, utilities, or existing land designations
  • An early view of what schemes your land may or may not suit

This kind of structured insight isn’t just useful for BNG or woodland—it’s a decision-making tool for any land use change, grant application, or diversification plan.

When can you do it yourself?

For smaller, low-sensitivity projects (like a few rows of hedging or a pond outside a protected area), you might be able to check the basics yourself using tools like MAGIC Map, Land Information Search, or your local planning portal.

But if you’re considering something more ambitious—woodland creation, habitat restoration, or biodiversity unit sales—it’s wise to get a formal baseline report prepared. It helps you flag risks early and speak the same language as funders, planners, and ecologists.

AskGrant can help

At AskGrant, we offer tailored Land Baseline Reports designed specifically for UK landowners. Our reports bring together all the key data—habitat mapping, site sensitivities, constraints, and funding potential—so you can make clear, confident decisions about your land.

Whether you’re at the idea stage or ready to apply for funding, we help you start in the right place.

Because when you know where you're starting from, it’s a lot easier to plan where you're going.

Menu

Wondering if you need a baseline study? This article explains when it’s essential, what it reveals about your land, and why it’s the first step before any successful environmental project.

Published: 10 April 2025

Before planting a single tree, digging a pond, or applying for a government grant, there’s one simple question every landowner should ask:

What’s already on my land?

Whether you’re thinking about creating woodland, restoring habitats, or earning income through Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG), understanding the current condition of your land—its habitats, constraints, and potential—isn’t just helpful. In many cases, it’s essential.

This is where a baseline study comes in.

What is a baseline study?

A baseline study is a structured assessment of your land’s existing state. It might include data on habitat types, soils, slopes, watercourses, historic features, flood risk, and more. You’ll often see them used in ecology, forestry, and planning projects.

The aim is simple: to understand what’s already there, so you can make informed, future-facing decisions. It helps you avoid planting in the wrong place, applying for the wrong grant, or triggering legal or regulatory issues you didn’t see coming.

Is it a legal requirement?

A formal baseline study isn’t always required—but if you’re planning anything that alters the land’s use, structure, or biodiversity, you’ll need to gather this information somewhere along the line.

For example:

  • Woodland creation projects may need to pass an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), especially if you’re near sensitive areas or planting more than 2 hectares.
  • BNG habitat sites must be assessed using the statutory biodiversity metric, which requires clear baseline data.
  • Grant applications for schemes like EWCO or CS ask for location-specific evidence about your land’s suitability.

In short: even if the report itself isn’t mandatory, the information it contains usually is.

Why not just go straight to applying?

We get it—it’s tempting to dive in. But applying for funding or starting a land use project without checking your baseline first can cost you dearly.

You might find out, weeks into the process, that:

  • Your land includes a Scheduled Monument, ruling out ground disturbance
  • Part of your field is in a floodplain, limiting infrastructure or planting
  • There are priority habitats present, requiring specialist input or surveys
  • The site falls short of the biodiversity condition needed for BNG

At best, these surprises slow things down. At worst, they derail your plans completely.

What’s included in a good baseline study?

Depending on your goals, a baseline might include:

  • A habitat map or land cover classification
  • Soil, slope, and access assessment
  • Heritage features (e.g. listed sites, ridge and furrow)
  • Proximity to protected areas or sensitive species
  • Flood zones, utilities, or existing land designations
  • An early view of what schemes your land may or may not suit

This kind of structured insight isn’t just useful for BNG or woodland—it’s a decision-making tool for any land use change, grant application, or diversification plan.

When can you do it yourself?

For smaller, low-sensitivity projects (like a few rows of hedging or a pond outside a protected area), you might be able to check the basics yourself using tools like MAGIC Map, Land Information Search, or your local planning portal.

But if you’re considering something more ambitious—woodland creation, habitat restoration, or biodiversity unit sales—it’s wise to get a formal baseline report prepared. It helps you flag risks early and speak the same language as funders, planners, and ecologists.

AskGrant can help

At AskGrant, we offer tailored Land Baseline Reports designed specifically for UK landowners. Our reports bring together all the key data—habitat mapping, site sensitivities, constraints, and funding potential—so you can make clear, confident decisions about your land.

Whether you’re at the idea stage or ready to apply for funding, we help you start in the right place.

Because when you know where you're starting from, it’s a lot easier to plan where you're going.